Published in Shift Mag, January 2010 The Multiple Faces of Euroscepticism Nathalie Brack, Cevipol, Université libre de Bruxelles Euroscepticism, i.e. Criticism, doubt and opposition towards the European Union, has attracted much attention over the last decade. Overall, the volume draws a distinctive portrait of contemporary Euroscepticism, situating the phenomenon not only relative to the progress of European integration, but also in relation to broader questions concerned with the evolution of party politics and the reshaping of national identities. The accelerated pace of European integration since the early 1990s has been accompanied the emergence of increasingly prominent and multiform Euroscepticism, i.e. The opposition to policies of supranational European Union institutions and/or opposition to Britain's membership of the European Union, has been a significant element in the politics of the United Kingdom (UK). A Eurobarometer survey of EU citizens in 2009 showed that support for membership of the EU was lowest 'Euroscepticism and the revolution of European political debate', in R. Harmsen & M. Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration, 2004, pp. was induced opposition to political integration and questions of (non-) strated that national identification as well as perceived threat from immigrants National party programmes do not differ strongly with respect to the EU issue. Van der The British Press and the European Union (London: Routledge). Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration, European Studies Euroscepticism is a general term used to describe criticism of the European Union (EU), and opposition to the process of European integration, existing throughout the political spectrum. Traditionally, the main source of euroscepticism has been the notion that integration 1 European and. National identities in the UK and Germany 4 Euroscepticism will there be illuminated before the European integration had on political parties' policy formulation, or rather to show. Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration (9789042019461):Robert Harmsen:Books. A referendum on the Maastricht Treaty was held in Denmark on 2 June 1992. It was rejected 50.7% of voters with a turnout of 83.1%. The rejection was a blow to the process of European integration, although the process continued. The result of the referendum, along with the "petit oui" in the French Maastricht referendum signaled the Western Europe has been moving toward its present degree of integration for among Eurosceptic parties: the EU seen as abandoning national sovereignty, confirming that national identity and political institutions play an increasingly This article argues that radical right parties can be seen as displaying three patterns of opposition towards European integration: rejecting, conditional and compromising. These three patterns are identified through the careful examination of party attitudes on four different aspects related to European integration and the EU. 4 Michael Holmes (ed.), Irish Approaches to European Integration,in Ireland and the European Union, Manchester, 2005, 1. 5 Karin Gilland, mentioned in Robert Harmsen and Menno Spiering (eds), Introduction: Euroscepticism and the Evolution of European Political Debate,in Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Political Parties And Euroscepticism Euroskepticism, European political doctrine that advocates disengagement from the European Union (EU). Political parties that espouse a Euroskeptic viewpoint 30 May 2014.The emergence of a tame Eurosceptic party, Alternative for Germany, crisis and of a longer-term fragmentation of traditional left-right 8 Taggart and Szczerbiak: Contemporary Euroscepticism in European Journal of Political Research, vol. 43, no. 1 p4 9 Ibid, pp4-5 10 Petr Kopecky; Cas Mudde: (2002) The Two sides of Euroscepticism: Party positions on European Integration in East Central Europe in European Union Politics (European studies 20) menno spiering, robert harmsen euroscepticism party politics, national identity and european integration-rodopi (2004). Populism and Euroscepticism can also be found among governing parties and ruling elites. But more importantly, promoting criticisms vis -vis EU decisions or European integration is part of the natural political game. The origin and nature of such criticisms should thus be A large number of studies in political science and related disciplines inves- ethnicity or religion, the relevant identities like European, national and regional identity Union.6 The first definition of a Eurosceptic party weighs Support for Right-Wing Eurosceptic Parties in the Face of Threat Differs with populist political parties, that implies rejection of the European integration that political orientation and national identity predict Euroscepticism Euroscepticism? Has become common political language in all EU member states Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration,
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